English

Semi-local behaviour of non-local hypoelliptic equations: divergence form

Analysis of PDEs 2024-05-14 v3

Abstract

We derive the Strong Harnack inequality for a class of hypoelliptic integro-differential equations in divergence form. The proof is based on a priori estimates, and as such extends the first non-stochastic approach of the non-local parabolic Strong Harnack inequality by Kassmann-Weidner [arXiv:2303.05975] to hypoelliptic equations; however, in contrast to the parabolic case, we only obtain a semi-local result, in the sense that we require the equation to hold globally in velocity, which in particular does not contradict the counterexample constructed in [arXiv:2405.05223]. In a first step, we derive a local bound on the non-local tail on upper level sets by exploiting the coercivity of the cross terms. In a second step, we perform a De Giorgi argument in L1L^1, since we control the tail term only in L1L^1. This yields a linear L1L^1 to LL^\infty bound. Consequentially, we prove polynomial upper and exponential lower bounds on the fundamental solution by adapting Aronson's method to non-local hypoelliptic equations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.05612,
  title  = {Semi-local behaviour of non-local hypoelliptic equations: divergence form},
  author = {Amélie Loher},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.05612},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

56 pages, 3 figures. This version adds the assumption that the equation is satisfied globally in velocity