English

Semi-BPS sphaleron and its dynamics

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-09-06 v2

Abstract

We construct a simple field theory in which a sphaleron, i.e., a saddle-point particle-like solution, forms a semi-BPS state with a background defect that is an impurity. This means that there is no static force between the sphaleron and the impurity. Therefore such a sphaleron-impurity system is very much like usual BPS multi-solitons, however, still possessing an unstable direction allowing for its decay. We study dynamics of the sphaleron in such a system.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.14420,
  title  = {Semi-BPS sphaleron and its dynamics},
  author = {A. Alonso-Izquierdo and S. Navarro-Obregón and K. Oles and J. Queiruga and T. Romanczukiewicz and A. Wereszczynski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.14420},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

13 pages, 12 figures, references added and improved discussion

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:05:51.944Z