English

Self-similar solutions of the three-dimensional Muskat problem with surface tension

Analysis of PDEs 2026-08-01 v1

Abstract

We construct a one-parameter family of small self-similar solutions to the three-dimensional one-phase Muskat problem with surface tension. The solutions have the form ηε(t,x)=t1/3Uε(t1/3x)\eta_\varepsilon(t,x) = t^{1/3}U_\varepsilon(t^{-1/3}x) and emanate from the conical initial data ηε(0,x)=εx\eta_\varepsilon(0,x)=\varepsilon|x|. The profiles are perturbations of the linear capillary regularization of the cone, and we identify the leading quadratic correction. The proof combines a raywise inverse estimate for the linear similarity operator, a favorable high--high-to-low cancellation in the quadratic term, and finite-order tame estimates for the Dirichlet--Neumann operator on asymptotically conical graphs. These estimates yield the solutions by a contraction argument and show that the conical singularity is instantaneously rounded for positive time.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2608.00430,
  title  = {Self-similar solutions of the three-dimensional Muskat problem with surface tension},
  author = {Lizhe Wan and Jiaqi Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.00430},
  year   = {2026}
}

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40 pages