English

Self Knowledge Re-expression: A Fully Local Method for Adapting LLMs to Tasks Using Intrinsic Knowledge

Computation and Language 2026-04-28 v1 Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Information Retrieval

Abstract

While the next-token prediction (NTP) paradigm enables large language models (LLMs) to express their intrinsic knowledge, its sequential nature constrains performance on specialized, non-generative tasks. We attribute this performance bottleneck to the LLMs' knowledge expression mechanism, rather than to deficiencies in knowledge acquisition. To address this, we propose Self-Knowledge Re-expression (SKR), a novel, task-agnostic adaptation method. SKR transforms the LLM's output from generic token generation to highly efficient, task-specific expression. SKR is a fully local method that uses only unannotated data, requiring neither human supervision nor model distillation. Experiments on a large financial document dataset demonstrate substantial improvements: over 40% in Recall@1 for information retrieval tasks, over 76% reduction in object detection latency, and over 33% increase in anomaly detection AUPRC. Our results on the MMDocRAG dataset surpass those of leading retrieval models by at least 12.6%.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.22939,
  title  = {Self Knowledge Re-expression: A Fully Local Method for Adapting LLMs to Tasks Using Intrinsic Knowledge},
  author = {Mengyu Wang and Xiaoying Zhi and Zhiyi Li and Robin Schmucker and Shay B. Cohen and Tiejun Ma and Fran Silavong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.22939},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:34:27.899Z