English

Self-force on a static scalar charge in traversable wormholes

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-06-28 v1

Abstract

The self-force acting on a charged particle is sensitive to the global structure of curved spacetime and can serve as a probe of geometry beyond local curvature. We compute the static scalar self-force on a point charge in the two-parameter family of spherically symmetric wormholes introduced by Konoplya and Zhidenko, members of the broader Morris-Thorne class of traversable wormholes. Using mode-sum regularization, we analyze its dependence on the shape exponent qq, which controls the throat geometry, and the redshift parameter pp, which determines the redshift function and tidal strength. We find that the self-force is generally not unidirectional: it can change sign with radial distance from the throat, with up to two distinct zero crossings depending on (p,q)(p,q). We provide a systematic characterization of how both the direction and large-distance falloff depend on the wormhole parameters. For sufficiently large pp, the force can decay at a slower rate than the canonical r3\sim r^{-3} behavior typical of isolated-body spacetimes, with stronger flaring (more negative qq) leading to more rapid decay. In the combined limit pp \to \infty and qq \to -\infty, the asymptotic falloff approaches that of the static scalar self-force in the Ellis wormhole.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2606.29401,
  title  = {Self-force on a static scalar charge in traversable wormholes},
  author = {Jerome P. Mecca and Ian Vega},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.29401},
  year   = {2026}
}