English

Self-discharge by streaming cosmic rays

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2022-04-27 v2

Abstract

A new nonthermal phenomenon caused by streaming cosmic rays (CRs) in the universe is proposed. The streaming CRs drive the return current of thermal electrons to compensate for the CR current. Then, electric fields are induced by the resistivity of the return current. It is shown that the resistive electric fields can accelerate secondary electrons generated by the streaming CRs. This is the self-discharge by streaming CRs. In this work, the self-discharge condition and the condition for runaway acceleration of secondary electrons are presented. The self-discharge makes high-energy secondary electrons, resulting in enhancements of ionization and nonthermal emission including Kα\alpha emission line of neutral irons. After the self-discharge, the return current of thermal electrons is replaced by the electric current of secondary electrons. Since some magnetic field generations and amplifications are driven by the return current of thermal electrons, the self-discharge can significantly influence them.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.13395,
  title  = {Self-discharge by streaming cosmic rays},
  author = {Yutaka Ohira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.13395},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

6 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in ApJ

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:31:54.376Z