English

Seiberg-Witten equations in all dimensions

Differential Geometry 2025-03-05 v2

Abstract

Starting with an nn-dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold with a Spin-c structure, we describe an elliptic system of equations which recover the Seiberg-Witten equations when n=3,4n=3,4. The equations are for a U(1)-connection AA and spinor ϕ\phi, as usual, and also an odd degree form β\beta (generally of inhomogeneous degree). From AA and β\beta we define a Dirac operator DA,βD_{A,\beta} using the action of β\beta and β*\beta on spinors (with carefully chosen coefficients) to modify DAD_A. The first equation in our system is DA,β(ϕ)=0D_{A,\beta}(\phi)=0. The left-hand side of the second equation is the principal part of the Weitzenb\"ock remainder for DA,βDA,βD^*_{A,\beta}D_{A,\beta}. The equation sets this equal to q(ϕ)q(\phi), the trace-free part of projection against ϕ\phi, as is familiar from the cases n=3,4n=3,4. In dimensions n=4mn=4m and n=2m+1n=2m+1, this gives an elliptic system modulo gauge. To obtain a system which is elliptic modulo gauge in dimensions n=4m+2n=4m+2, we use two spinors and two connections, and so have two Dirac and two curvature equations, that are then coupled via the form β\beta. We also prove a collection of a priori estimates for solutions to these equations. Unfortunately they are not sufficient to prove compactness modulo gauge, instead leaving the possibility that bubbling may occur.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.09348,
  title  = {Seiberg-Witten equations in all dimensions},
  author = {Joel Fine and Partha Ghosh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.09348},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

34 pages. v2 added section 6, showing solutions to the equations are absolute minima of a certain energy functional

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:59:42.261Z