We introduce SegviGen, a framework that repurposes native 3D generative models for 3D part segmentation. Existing pipelines either lift strong 2D priors into 3D via distillation or multi-view mask aggregation, often suffering from cross-view inconsistency and blurred boundaries, or explore native 3D discriminative segmentation, which typically requires large-scale annotated 3D data and substantial training resources. In contrast, SegviGen leverages the structured priors encoded in pretrained 3D generative model to induce segmentation through distinctive part colorization, establishing a novel and efficient framework for part segmentation. Specifically, SegviGen encodes a 3D asset and predicts part-indicative colors on active voxels of a geometry-aligned reconstruction. It supports interactive part segmentation, full segmentation, and full segmentation with 2D guidance in a unified framework. Extensive experiments show that SegviGen improves over the prior state of the art by 40% on interactive part segmentation and by 15% on full segmentation, while using only 0.32% of the labeled training data. It demonstrates that pretrained 3D generative priors transfer effectively to 3D part segmentation, enabling strong performance with limited supervision. See our project page at https://fenghora.github.io/SegviGen-Page/.
@article{arxiv.2603.16869,
title = {SegviGen: Repurposing 3D Generative Model for Part Segmentation},
author = {Lin Li and Haoran Feng and Zehuan Huang and Haohua Chen and Wenbo Nie and Shaohua Hou and Keqing Fan and Pan Hu and Sheng Wang and Buyu Li and Lu Sheng},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.16869},
year = {2026}
}