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Secondary Term for the Mean Value of Maass Special $L$-values

Number Theory 2026-01-01 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we discover a secondary term in the asymptotic formula for the mean value of Hecke--Maass special LL-values L(1/2+itf,f) L (1/2+it_f, f) with the average over f(z)f (z) in an orthonormal basis of (even or odd) Hecke--Maass cusp forms of Laplace eigenvalue 1/4+tf21/4 + t_f^2 (tf>0t_f > 0). To be explicit, we prove tfTωfL(1/2+itf,f)=T2π2+8T3/23π3/2+O(T1+ε), \sum_{t_f \leqslant T} \omega_f L (1/2+it_f, f) = \frac {T^2} {\pi^2} + \frac {8T^{3/2}} {3\pi^{3/2} } + O \big(T^{1+\varepsilon}\big), for any ε>0\varepsilon > 0, where ωf\omega_f are the harmonic weights. This provides a new instance of (large) secondary terms in the moments of LL-functions -- it was known previously only for the smoothed cubic moment of quadratic Dirichlet LL-functions. The proof relies on an explicit formula for the smoothed mean value of L(1/2+itf,f)L (1/2+it_f, f).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.24028,
  title  = {Secondary Term for the Mean Value of Maass Special $L$-values},
  author = {Zhi Qi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.24028},
  year   = {2026}
}

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26 pages