English

Secant loci of scrolls over curves

Algebraic Geometry 2023-02-10 v1

Abstract

Given a curve CC and a linear system \ell on CC, the secant locus Veef()V_e^{e-f}( \ell ) parametrises effective divisors of degree ee which impose at most efe-f conditions on \ell. For ECE \to C a vector bundle of rank rr, we define determinantal subschemes Heef()Hilbe(PE)H_e^{e-f} ( \ell ) \subseteq \mathrm{Hilb}^e ( \mathbb{P} E ) and Qeef(V)Quot0,e(E)Q_e^{e-f} (V) \subseteq \mathrm{Quot}^{0, e} ( E^* ) which generalise Veef()V_e^{e-f} ( \ell ), giving several examples. We describe the Zariski tangent spaces of Qeef(V)Q_e^{e-f} (V), and give examples showing that smoothness of Qeef(V)Q_e^{e-f} (V) is not necessarily controlled by injectivity of a Petri map. We generalise the Abel--Jacobi map and the notion of linear series to the context of Quot schemes. We give some sufficient conditions for nonemptiness of generalised secant loci, and a criterion in the complete case when f=1f = 1 in terms of the Segre invariant s1(E)s_1 (E). This leads to a geometric characterisation of semistability similar to that in arxiv:1812.00706. Using these ideas, we also give a partial answer to a question of Lange on very ampleness of OPE(1){\mathcal O}_{\mathbb{P} E} (1), and show that for any curve, Qee1(V)Q_e^{e-1} (V) is either empty or of the expected dimension for sufficiently general EE and VV. When Qee1(V)Q_e^{e-1} (V) has and attains expected dimension zero, we use formulas of Oprea--Pandharipande and Stark to enumerate Qee1(V)Q_e^{e-1} (V). We mention several possible avenues of further investigation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.04328,
  title  = {Secant loci of scrolls over curves},
  author = {George H. Hitching},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.04328},
  year   = {2023}
}

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34 pages