English

Schur's exponent conjecture II

Group Theory 2021-12-30 v3

Abstract

Primoz Moravec published a very important paper in 2007 where he proved that if GG is a finite group of exponent nn then the exponent of the Schur multiplier of GG can be bounded by a function f(n)f(n) depending only on nn. Moravec does not give a value for f(n)f(n), but actually his proof shows that we can take f(n)=nef(n)=ne where ee is the order of bnan(ab)nb^{-n}a^{-n}(ab)^{n} in the Schur multiplier of R(2,n)R(2,n). (HereR(2,n)R(2,n) is the largest finite two generator group of exponent nn, and we take a,ba,b to be the generators of R(2,n)R(2,n).) It is an easy hand calculation to show that e=ne=n for n=2,3n=2,3, and it is a straightforward computation with the pp-quotient algorithm to show that e=ne=n for n=4,5,7n=4,5,7. The groups R(2,8)R(2,8) and R(2,9)R(2,9) are way out of range of the pp-quotient algorithm, even with a modern supercomputer. But we are able toshow that ene\geq n for n=8,9n=8,9. Moravec's proof also shows that if GG is a finite group of exponent nn with nilpotency class cc, then the exponent of the Schur multiplier of GG is bounded by nene where ee is the order of bnan(ab)nb^{-n}a^{-n}(ab)^{n} in the Schur multiplier of the class cc quotient R(2,n;c)R(2,n;c) of R(2,n)R(2,n). If qq is a prime power we let eq,ce_{q,c} be the order of bqaq(ab)qb^{-q}a^{-q}(ab)^{q} in the Schur multiplier of R(2,q;c)R(2,q;c). We are able to show that epk,p2p1e_{p^{k},p^{2}-p-1} divides pp for all prime powers pkp^{k}. If k>2k>2 then e2k,ce_{2^{k},c} equals 2 for c<4c<4, equals 4 for 4c114\leq c\leq11, and equals 88 for c=12c=12. If k>1k>1 then e3k,ce_{3^{k},c} equals 1 for c<3c<3, equals 3 for 3c<123\leq c<12, and equals 9 for c=12c=12. We also investigate the order of [b,a][b,a] in a Schur cover for R(2,q;c)R(2,q;c).

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.11098,
  title  = {Schur's exponent conjecture II},
  author = {Michael Vaughan-Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.11098},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

22 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:47:04.372Z