English

Schauder Bases for $C[0, 1]$ Using ReLU, Softplus and Two Sigmoidal Functions

Machine Learning 2025-12-10 v2 Functional Analysis

Abstract

We construct four Schauder bases for the space C[0,1]C[0,1], one using ReLU functions, another using Softplus functions, and two more using sigmoidal versions of the ReLU and Softplus functions. This establishes the existence of a basis using these functions for the first time, and improves on the universal approximation property associated with them. We also show an O(1n)O(\frac{1}{n}) approximation bound based on our ReLU basis, and a negative result on constructing multivariate functions using finite combinations of ReLU functions.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.07884,
  title  = {Schauder Bases for $C[0, 1]$ Using ReLU, Softplus and Two Sigmoidal Functions},
  author = {Anand Ganesh and Babhrubahan Bose and Anand Rajagopalan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.07884},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

13 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:07:15.440Z