English

Scattering of $\Lambda_{c}\Lambda_{c}$ and $\Lambda_{c}\bar{\Lambda}_{c}$ in chiral effective field theory

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-03-11 v1 High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

We investigate the SS-wave scatterings of ΛcΛc\Lambda_c\Lambda_c and ΛcΛˉc\Lambda_{c}\bar \Lambda_{c} systems within a unified chiral effective field theory framework up to next-to-leading order. The contact low-energy coupling constants are determined by fitting to the lattice QCD results for the ΛcΛc\Lambda_c\Lambda_c scattering phase shift at an unphysical pion mass. After extrapolating to the physical pion mass, we find a repulsive interaction in the I(JP)=0(0+)I(J^P)=0(0^{+}) ΛcΛc\Lambda_c\Lambda_c channel, consistent with the lattice QCD simulation. On the ΛcΛˉc\Lambda_{c}\bar \Lambda_{c} side, using the fitted contact low-energy constants, we predict the phase shifts and potentials for ΛcΛˉc\Lambda_c \bar\Lambda_c scattering in the I(JPC)=0(0+)I(J^{PC})=0(0^{-+}) and 0(1)0(1^{--}) channels. Attractive interactions are found in both channels, each allowing for the formation of bound states. In particular, the attraction in the 0(1)0(1^{--}) ΛcΛˉc\Lambda_c \bar\Lambda_c channel is stronger. In addition, our analysis reveals that the spin-spin term caused by the two-pion exchange contributes significantly to the interactions, leading to a distinct mass splitting between the 0(0+)0(0^{-+}) and 0(1)0(1^{--}) ΛcΛˉc\Lambda_c \bar\Lambda_c channels.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.09404,
  title  = {Scattering of $\Lambda_{c}\Lambda_{c}$ and $\Lambda_{c}\bar{\Lambda}_{c}$ in chiral effective field theory},
  author = {Zhe Liu and Hao Xu and Zhan-Wei Liu and Xiang Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.09404},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, 8 figures