English

Scaling Properties of the Lorenz System and Dissipative Nambu Mechanics

Chaotic Dynamics 2015-01-09 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

In the framework of Nambu Mechanics, we have recently argued that Non-Hamiltonian Chaotic Flows in R3 R^{3} , are dissipation induced deformations, of integrable volume preserving flows, specified by pairs of Intersecting Surfaces in R3R^{3}. In the present work we focus our attention to the Lorenz system with a linear dissipative sector in its phase space dynamics. In this case the Intersecting Surfaces are Quadratic. We parametrize its dissipation strength through a continuous control parameter ϵ\epsilon, acting homogeneously over the whole 3-dim. phase space. In the extended ϵ\epsilon-Lorenz system we find a scaling relation between the dissipation strength ϵ \epsilon and Reynolds number parameter r . It results from the scale covariance, we impose on the Lorenz equations under arbitrary rescalings of all its dynamical coordinates. Its integrable limit, (ϵ=0 \epsilon = 0 , \ fixed r), which is described in terms of intersecting Quadratic Nambu "Hamiltonians" Surfaces, gets mapped on the infinite value limit of the Reynolds number parameter (r , ϵ=1\rightarrow \infty,\ \epsilon= 1). In effect weak dissipation, through small ϵ\epsilon values, generates and controls the well explored Route to Chaos in the large r-value regime. The non-dissipative ϵ=0\epsilon=0 integrable limit is therefore the gateway to Chaos for the Lorenz system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1205.3462,
  title  = {Scaling Properties of the Lorenz System and Dissipative Nambu Mechanics},
  author = {Minos Axenides and Emmanuel Floratos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.3462},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

15 pages and 2 figures, corrected typos and added references