English

Scaling Open-Vocabulary Action Detection

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2025-08-15 v4

Abstract

In this work, we focus on scaling open-vocabulary action detection. Existing approaches for action detection are predominantly limited to closed-set scenarios and rely on complex, parameter-heavy architectures. Extending these models to the open-vocabulary setting poses two key challenges: (1) the lack of large-scale datasets with many action classes for robust training, and (2) parameter-heavy adaptations to a pretrained vision-language contrastive model to convert it for detection, risking overfitting the additional non-pretrained parameters to base action classes. Firstly, we introduce an encoder-only multimodal model for video action detection, reducing the reliance on parameter-heavy additions for video action detection. Secondly, we introduce a simple weakly supervised training strategy to exploit an existing closed-set action detection dataset for pretraining. Finally, we depart from the ill-posed base-to-novel benchmark used by prior works in open-vocabulary action detection and devise a new benchmark to evaluate on existing closed-set action detection datasets without ever using them for training, showing novel results to serve as baselines for future work. Our code is available at https://siatheindochinese.github.io/sia_act_page/ .

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.03096,
  title  = {Scaling Open-Vocabulary Action Detection},
  author = {Zhen Hao Sia and Yogesh Singh Rawat},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.03096},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:46:06.291Z