English

Scaling Limit of a Stochastic Clustering Model on $\mathbb{R}$

Probability 2026-03-10 v2

Abstract

We consider an infinite-dimensional stochastic clustering model on R\mathbb{R}. In discrete time, each point of a unit-intensity simple point process moves halfway toward either of its left or right neighbors, chosen uniformly at random. Co-located points are merged into a single point, and the resulting simple point process is rescaled to unit intensity. We show that, when the point processes are shifted so that there is a point at the origin, the dynamics have a unique weak limit when the initial point process is renewal. For this limiting point process, the gap distribution has exponential tails. We also show that for the time-reversed process and with an appropriate scaling in space, there is a limiting (random) distribution function on R\mathbb{R}, whose associated measure assigns to R\mathbb{R} a measure corresponding to the gap between consecutive points. Finally, we discuss several relevant research directions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.15089,
  title  = {Scaling Limit of a Stochastic Clustering Model on $\mathbb{R}$},
  author = {Partha S. Dey and S. Rasoul Etesami and Aditya S. Gopalan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.15089},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

24 pages. 5 figures. Updated results. Comments are welcome