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Scalar-Magnetometer Search for Ultralight Dark Photon Dark Matter with a Single-Site, Two-Sensor Array: A 6-Channel DTFT Likelihood Analysis with Scalar Optically Pumped Magnetometers

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-12-23 v2

Abstract

We report on a laboratory search for ultralight dark photon dark matter using a single-site, two-sensor scalar magnetometer array. The experiment employs two scalar optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) operated in a differential configuration to suppress common-mode noise and enhance sensitivity to spatially coherent dark photon fields. We analyze 10.5 hours of continuous data with a six-channel complex data vector evaluated at the three physical frequencies of the expected dark photon signal triplet. Assuming Gaussian noise, we develop a likelihood framework to set robust, frequency-resolved upper limits on the kinetic-mixing parameter ε\varepsilon, which governs the coupling between Standard Model photons and dark photons. Within the mass range 4×1015eVmA3×1014eV4\times10^{-15}\,\mathrm{eV} \leq m_{A'} \leq 3\times10^{-14}\,\mathrm{eV}, we obtain the most stringent direct laboratory limits to date on ε\varepsilon, complementing existing astrophysical bounds including those inferred from observations of the Leo-T dwarf galaxy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.08064,
  title  = {Scalar-Magnetometer Search for Ultralight Dark Photon Dark Matter with a Single-Site, Two-Sensor Array: A 6-Channel DTFT Likelihood Analysis with Scalar Optically Pumped Magnetometers},
  author = {Peisen Zhao and Ole Behrens and Maja Benning and Peter Fierlinger and Xuefen Han and Maximilian Huber and Florian Kuchler and Yevgeny V. Stadnik and Philipp Wunderl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.08064},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

22 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to Physical Review D