English

Scalar Induced Gravitational Waves in Different Gauges

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2025-03-28 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

In this letter we calculate the scalar induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) accompanying the formation of primordial black hole during the radiation dominated era in three different gauges, i.e. synchronous gauge, Newton gauge and uniform curvature gauge, and we find that the energy density spectra of SIGWs, \ogw(k)\ogw(k), are identical in these three different gauges.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.00885,
  title  = {Scalar Induced Gravitational Waves in Different Gauges},
  author = {Chen Yuan and Zu-Cheng Chen and Qing-Guo Huang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.00885},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

2 figures, 8 pages; errors in I(u,v) corrected; version accepted for publication

R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:33:17.485Z