Scalar curvature and uniruledness on projective manifolds

It is a basic tenet in complex geometry that {\it negative} curvature corresponds, in a suitable sense, to the absence of rational curves on, say, a complex projective manifold, while {\it positive} curvature corresponds to the abundance of rational curves. In this spirit, we prove in this note that a projective manifold $M$ with a K\"ahler metric with positive total scalar curvature is uniruled, which is equivalent to every point of $M$ being contained in a rational curve. We also prove that if $M$ possesses a K\"ahler metric of total scalar curvature equal to zero, then either $M$ is uniruled or its canonical line bundle is torsion. The proof of the latter theorem is partially based on the observation that if $M$ is not uniruled, then the total scalar curvatures of all K\"ahler metrics on $M$ must have the same sign, which is either zero or negative.