English

Saturating the one-axis twisting quantum Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound with a total spin readout

Quantum Physics 2024-03-05 v3

Abstract

We show that the lowest quantum Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound achievable in interferometry with a one-axis twisted spin coherent state is saturated by the asymptotic method of moments error of a protocol that uses one call to the one-axis twisting, one call to time-reversed one-axis twisting, and a final total spin measurement (i.e., a twist-untwist protocol). The result is derived by first showing that the metrological phase diagram for one-axis twisting is asymptotically characterized by a single quantum Fisher information value N(N+1)/2N(N+1)/2 for all times, then constructing a twist-untwist protocol having a method of moments error that saturates this value. The case of finite-range one-axis twisting is similarly analyzed, and a simple functional form for the metrological phase diagram is found in both the short-range and long-range interaction regimes. Numerical evidence suggests that the finite-range analogues of twist-untwist protocols can exhibit a method of moments error that asymptotically saturates the lowest quantum Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound achievable in interferometry with finite-range one-axis twisted spin coherent states for all interaction times.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.11462,
  title  = {Saturating the one-axis twisting quantum Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound with a total spin readout},
  author = {T. J. Volkoff and Michael J. Martin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.11462},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

17 pages, 4 figures