English

SARAH: Spatially Aware Real-time Agentic Humans

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2026-02-23 v1

Abstract

As embodied agents become central to VR, telepresence, and digital human applications, their motion must go beyond speech-aligned gestures: agents should turn toward users, respond to their movement, and maintain natural gaze. Current methods lack this spatial awareness. We close this gap with the first real-time, fully causal method for spatially-aware conversational motion, deployable on a streaming VR headset. Given a user's position and dyadic audio, our approach produces full-body motion that aligns gestures with speech while orienting the agent according to the user. Our architecture combines a causal transformer-based VAE with interleaved latent tokens for streaming inference and a flow matching model conditioned on user trajectory and audio. To support varying gaze preferences, we introduce a gaze scoring mechanism with classifier-free guidance to decouple learning from control: the model captures natural spatial alignment from data, while users can adjust eye contact intensity at inference time. On the Embody 3D dataset, our method achieves state-of-the-art motion quality at over 300 FPS -- 3x faster than non-causal baselines -- while capturing the subtle spatial dynamics of natural conversation. We validate our approach on a live VR system, bringing spatially-aware conversational agents to real-time deployment. Please see https://evonneng.github.io/sarah/ for details.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.18432,
  title  = {SARAH: Spatially Aware Real-time Agentic Humans},
  author = {Evonne Ng and Siwei Zhang and Zhang Chen and Michael Zollhoefer and Alexander Richard},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.18432},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Project page: https://evonneng.github.io/sarah/

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:44:58.487Z