English

Sample-dependent first-passage time distribution in a disordered medium

Statistical Mechanics 2017-12-05 v2 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Subcellular Processes

Abstract

Above two dimensions, diffusion of a particle in a medium with quenched random traps is believed to be well-described by the annealed continuous time random walk (CTRW). We propose an approximate expression for the first-passage-time (FPT) distribution in a given sample that enables detailed comparison of the two problems. For a system of finite size, the number and spatial arrangement of deep traps yield significant sample-to-sample variations in the FPT statistics. Numerical simulations of a quenched trap model with power-law sojourn times confirm the existence of two characteristic time scales and a non-self-averaging FPT distribution, as predicted by theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.07409,
  title  = {Sample-dependent first-passage time distribution in a disordered medium},
  author = {Liang Luo and Lei-Han Tang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.07409},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

9 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:19:26.809Z