English

Sagnac and Mashhoon effects in graphene

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2026-02-24 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Quantum Physics

Abstract

We investigate the Sagnac and Mashhoon effects in graphene, taking into account both the pseudospin and intrinsic spin of electrons, within a simplified model of a rotating nanotube or infinitesimally narrow ring. Based on considerations of the relativistic phase of the wave function and employing the effective Larmor theorem, we demonstrate that the Sagnac fringe shift retains a form analogous to that for free electrons, governed by the electron's vacuum mass. In the case of a narrow ring, an additional π\pi-phase shift arises due to the Berry phase associated with the honeycomb graphene lattice. The Mashhoon fringe shift retains its conventional form, with its dependence on the Fermi velocity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.07718,
  title  = {Sagnac and Mashhoon effects in graphene},
  author = {Yu. V. Shtanov and T. -H. O. Pokalchuk and S. G. Sharapov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.07718},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

30 pages, 3 figures; final version published in SciPost Phys

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:43:48.400Z