English

Rydberg spectrum of a single trapped Ca$^+$ ion: A Floquet analysis

Atomic Physics 2020-05-29 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We compute the Rydberg spectrum of a single Ca+^+ ion in a Paul trap by incorporating various internal and external coupling terms of the ion to the trap in the Hamiltonian. The coupling terms include spin-orbit coupling in Ca+^+, charge (electron and ionic core) coupling to the radio frequency and static fields, ion-electron coupling in the Paul trap, and ion center-of-mass coupling. The electronic Rydberg states are precisely described by a one-electron model potential for e^-+Ca2+^{2+}, and accurate eigenenergies, quantum defect parameters, and static and tensor polarizabilities for a number of excited Rydberg states are obtained. The time-periodic rf Hamiltonian is expanded in the Floquet basis, and the trapping-field-broadened Rydberg lines are compared with recent observations of Ca+(23P)^+(23P) and Ca+(52F)^+(52F) Rydberg lines.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.13659,
  title  = {Rydberg spectrum of a single trapped Ca$^+$ ion: A Floquet analysis},
  author = {Mariusz Pawlak and H. R. Sadeghpour},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.13659},
  year   = {2020}
}