English

Run, Tumble and Paint

Statistical Mechanics 2026-03-26 v1

Abstract

The visit probability, quantifying whether a particle has reached a given point for the first time by a specified time, provides access to various extreme value statistics and serves as a fundamental tool for characterising active matter models. However, previous studies have largely neglected how the visit probability depends on the internal degree of freedom driving the active particle. To address this, we calculate the "state-dependent'' visit probability for a Run-and-Tumble particle, that is the probability that the particle first passes through xx before time tt, keeping track of its internal state during first passage. This process may be thought of as the particle "painting'' the positions it passes through for the time in the colour of its self-propulsion state. We perform this calculation in one dimension using Doi-Peliti field theory, by extending the tracer mechanism from previous works to incorporate such "polar deposition'' and demonstrate that state-dependent visit probabilities can be elegantly captured within this field-theoretic framework. We further derive the total volume covered by a right- (or left-) moving Run-and-Tumble particle and compare our results with known expressions for Brownian motion.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.24277,
  title  = {Run, Tumble and Paint},
  author = {Emir Sezik and Callum Britton and Alex Touma and Gunnar Pruessner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.24277},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

14 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:37:15.824Z