English

Ruling out a critical density baryonic universe

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2011-02-16 v1 Astrophysics

Abstract

It has been suggested by Bartlett and Hall that our universe may have the critical density in baryons by virtue of specific interactions with a `shadow' world. We show that this possibility is severely constrained by primordial nucleosynthesis, stellar evolution and the thermalization of the cosmic microwave background. In particular, recent observations of small angular-scale anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background conclusively rule out all such baryon-dominated cosmologies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/9705331,
  title  = {Ruling out a critical density baryonic universe},
  author = {Michael Birkel and Subir Sarkar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/9705331},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

17 pages incl. 8 eps figures, REVTEX

R2 v1 2026-07-22T14:37:14.146Z