English

Roots of Bernstein-Sato polynomials for projective hypersurfaces with ordinary double points

Algebraic Geometry 2026-07-27 v1

Abstract

Let XPn1X\subset{\mathbb P}^{n-1} be a hypersurface of degree d3d\ge3 with ordinary double points, where n3n\ge3. The roots of Bernstein-Sato polynomial of its defining polynomial ff are given up to sign by 1, (n1)/2(n-1)/2, and j/dj/d for jZ[n,ndnpf]j\in{\mathbb Z}\cap[n,nd-n-p_f] with pfp_f a positive integer. Here pfp_f is bounded above by the minimal positive integer qsq_s satisfying (qs+n1n1)>s:=SingX\binom{q_s+n-1}{n-1}>s:=|{\rm Sing}\,X|, and we can verify that pfp_f coincides with qsq_s in the case the singular points of XX are in ``general position". We show that this upper bound is sharp in the case (d/2+n2n1)s\binom{\lfloor d/2\rfloor+n-2}{n-1}\ge s or (d+n3n1)sn\binom{d+n-3}{n-1}\ge sn by providing a homogeneous polynomial of degree dd such that the associated projective hypersurface has ordinary double points at given ss points in sufficiently general position and is nonsingular outside them (using a theorem of Alexander and Hirschowitz for the second case). It is conjectured that the above sharp bound under the first hypothesis can be extended naturally to the case where XX has only A2A_2-singularities instead of ordinary double points.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.24142,
  title  = {Roots of Bernstein-Sato polynomials for projective hypersurfaces with ordinary double points},
  author = {Seung-Jo Jung and Morihiko Saito},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.24142},
  year   = {2026}
}