English

Robustness Tests for Automatic Machine Translation Metrics with Adversarial Attacks

Computation and Language 2023-11-02 v1

Abstract

We investigate MT evaluation metric performance on adversarially-synthesized texts, to shed light on metric robustness. We experiment with word- and character-level attacks on three popular machine translation metrics: BERTScore, BLEURT, and COMET. Our human experiments validate that automatic metrics tend to overpenalize adversarially-degraded translations. We also identify inconsistencies in BERTScore ratings, where it judges the original sentence and the adversarially-degraded one as similar, while judging the degraded translation as notably worse than the original with respect to the reference. We identify patterns of brittleness that motivate more robust metric development.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.00508,
  title  = {Robustness Tests for Automatic Machine Translation Metrics with Adversarial Attacks},
  author = {Yichen Huang and Timothy Baldwin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.00508},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Accepted in Findings of EMNLP 2023

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:08:33.027Z