Robust light bullets in Rydberg gases with moir\'e lattice
Abstract
Rydberg electromagnetically-induced transparency has been widely studied as a medium supporting light propagation under the action of nonlocal nonlinearities. Recently, optical potentials based on moir\'e lattices (MLs) were introduced for exploring unconventional physical states. Here, we predict a possibility of creating fully three-dimensional (3D) light bullets (LBs) in cold Rydberg gases under the action of ML potentials. The nonlinearity includes local self-defocusing and long-range focusing terms, the latter one induced by the Rydberg-Rydberg interaction. We produce zero-vorticity LB families of the fundamental, dipole, and quadrupole types, as well as vortex LBs. They all are gap solitons populating finite bandgaps of the underlying ML spectrum. Stable subfamilies are identified utilizing the combination of the anti-Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion, computation of eigenvalues for small perturbations, and direct simulations.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2309.13379,
title = {Robust light bullets in Rydberg gases with moir\'e lattice},
author = {Ze-Yang Li and Jun-Hao Li and Yuan Zhao and Jin-Long Cui and Jun-Rong He and Guo-Long Ruan and Boris A. Malomed and Si-Liu Xu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.13379},
year = {2023}
}