English

Robin inequality,Lagarias criterion, and Riemann hypothesis

General Mathematics 2026-02-10 v14

Abstract

In this paper, we make use of Robin and Lagarias' criteria to prove Riemann hypothesis. The goal is, using Lagarias criterion for n1n\geq 1 since Lagarias criterion states that Riemann hypothesis holds if and only if the inequality dndHn+exp(Hn)log(Hn)\sum_{d|n}d\leq H_{n}+\exp(H_{n})\log(H_{n}) holds for all n1n\geq 1. Although, Robin's criterion is used as well. Our approach breaks up the set of the natural numbers into the two main subsets. The first subset is {nN 1n2(3×5×331)2}\{n\in \mathbb{N}| ~ 1\leq n\leq 2(3\times5\dots\times331)^{2}\}. The second one is {nN n2(3×5×331)2}\{n\in \mathbb{N}| ~ n\geq 2(3\times5\dots\times331)^{2}\}. In our proof, the second subset is decomposed again into the three sub-subsets including odd numbers and the two groups of the even numbers. Then,each group of the even numbers is expressed by an odd integer class number set. Finally, mathematical arguments are stated for each odd integer class number set. Odd integer class number set is introduced in this paper. Since the Lagarias criterion holds for the first subset regarding computer aided computations and Thomas Morril's paper, we do prove it for the second subset using both Lagarias and Robin's criteria and mathematical arguments. It then follows that Riemann hypothesis holds as well. Essential keys of the proof for large numbers are theorem 1 proving σ(m)<12eγmloglog(2m)\sigma(m)<\frac{1}{2}e^{\gamma}m \log\log(2m) for odd numbers m(3×5×331)2m\geq (3\times5\dots\times331)^{2}, lemma9 and lemma 10 proving eγ(11p1)(11pn)loglog(2p1pn)<2e^{\gamma}(1-\frac{1}{p_{1}})\dots (1-\frac{1}{p_{n}})\log\log(2p_{1}\dots p_{n})<2 for n1n\geq 1 and eγ(11p1)(11pn)loglog(2p12pn2)>2e^{\gamma}(1-\frac{1}{p_{1}})\dots (1-\frac{1}{p_{n}})\log\log(2p^{2}_{1}\dots p^{2}_{n})>2 for n66n\geq 66.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1605.08273,
  title  = {Robin inequality,Lagarias criterion, and Riemann hypothesis},
  author = {Ahmad Sabihi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.08273},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

40 pages.I must thank Prof.Roger Heath-Brown (University of Oxford), Prof.Pieter Moree (University of Bonn), Prof. Michel L. Lapidus (University of california, Riverside) and special thanks for Prof. Carl Pomerance (Dartmouth University) for his many nice comments and much useful discussions on the paper.Furthermore, his comments on the proof of Lemma 9 were so critical and constructive