English

Rigorous electromagnetic quasinormal-mode method made easy for users

Optics 2026-05-01 v1 Computational Physics

Abstract

Full-wave numerical methods based on quasinormal modes (QNMs) offer valuable physical insights and computational efficiency for analyzing electromagnetic resonators. However, despite their advantages, many researchers in electromagnetism continue to favor real-frequency domain or time-domain approaches, often using finite element or finite-difference time-domain methods. This preference stems from various factors, including the perception that QNM theory is still developing or requires advanced mathematical tools from complex analysis. In this work, we combine numerical techniques with accurate ap-proximations to simplify the computation of QNMs and enable ultrafast reconstructions us-ing QNM expansions. The result is a new approach that is straightforwardly accessible to users familiar with real-frequency methods. We demonstrate the practicality of our ap-proach through an open-source package [Doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18708748] implemented within a widely-used commercial photonics software.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.18067,
  title  = {Rigorous electromagnetic quasinormal-mode method made easy for users},
  author = {Tong Wu and Philippe Lalanne},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.18067},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

accepted in Laser & Photonics Reviews

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:43:57.718Z