English

Riemannian structures and point-counting

Algebraic Geometry 2019-10-10 v1 Differential Geometry Number Theory

Abstract

Suppose (Xn)(X_n) is a sequence of positive-dimensional smooth projective complete intersections over Fq\mathbb{F}_q with dimensions bounded from above and with characteristic zero lifts (X~n)(\tilde{X}_n) to smooth projective geometrically connected varieties. Suppose each complex variety X~nan\tilde{X}^{an}_n has (underlying real manifold equipped with) a Riemannian metric gng_n of sectional curvature at least κn2-\kappa_n^2, κn0\kappa_n\geq 0, and diameter at most DnD_n. In this note, we show that if limnmin{d:Xn(Fqd)}=+,\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\min\{d:X_n(\mathbb{F}_{q^d})\neq\emptyset\}=+\infty, then κnDn+\kappa_nD_n\rightarrow+\infty. We deduce this theorem by proving a more general theorem estimating the number of points over finite fields of the above varieties in terms of the sectional curvature and diameter of Riemannian structures on the analytification of characteristic zero lifts. We also prove a version of this estimate for non-projective varieties equipped with complete metrics of non-negative sectional curvature. Finally, we prove a characteristic zero analogue of the above estimate by relating fixed-points of algebraic endomorphisms of smooth projective complex complete intersections to Riemannian structures on them.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.04003,
  title  = {Riemannian structures and point-counting},
  author = {Masoud Zargar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04003},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:38:43.048Z