English

Revisiting the Neyman-Scott model: an Inconsistent MLE or an Ill-defined Model?

Methodology 2013-01-29 v1

Abstract

The Neyman and Scott (1948) model is widely used to demonstrate a serious weakness of the Maximum Likelihood (ML) method: it can give rise to inconsistent estimators. The primary objective of this paper is to revisit this example with a view to demonstrate that the culprit for the inconsistent estimation is not the ML method but an ill-defined statistical model. It is also shown that a simple recasting of this model renders it well-defined and the ML method gives rise to consistent and asymptotically efficient estimators.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1301.6278,
  title  = {Revisiting the Neyman-Scott model: an Inconsistent MLE or an Ill-defined Model?},
  author = {Aris Spanos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.6278},
  year   = {2013}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:15:48.391Z