English

Revisiting the Fundamental Planes of Black Hole Activity for Strong Jet Sources

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2025-02-11 v3

Abstract

Whether the X-ray emissions of strong jet sources originate from disk+coronas or jets is still controversial. In this work, we constructed a strong jet sample containing 50 flat-spectrum radio quasars, 51 low-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac objects and 18 intermediate-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac objects to explore the origin of X-ray emissions. Generally, blazars are the typical radio-loud active galactic nucleus with a powerful jet toward the observer, causing their broadband emissions to be boosted. By considering the Doppler boosting effect, we obtain the intrinsic radio--X-ray correlation and the fundamental plane (FP) of black hole activity for the strong jet sources: the intrinsic radio--X-ray correlation is LR,intLX,int1.04L_{\rm{R,int}}\propto L_{\rm{X,int}}^{1.04}, which favor the jet-dominated mode, the intrinsic FP is logLR,int=(1.07±0.06)logLX,int(0.22±0.10)logMBH(3.77±2.11)\log L_{\rm{R,int}}=(1.07\pm0.06)\log L_{\rm{X,int}}-(0.22\pm0.10)\log M_{\rm{BH}}-(3.77\pm2.11), which can be interpreted by the hybrid mode of jet+standard disk. Our results suggest that the X-ray emissions of strong jet sources are dominated by the jets, but there may also be a small contribution from the disk. In addition, the radio--X-ray correlation and FP of strong jet sources do not have a significant dependence on the Eddington-ratio.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.11381,
  title  = {Revisiting the Fundamental Planes of Black Hole Activity for Strong Jet Sources},
  author = {Qing-Chen. Long and Ai-Jun. Dong and Qi-Jun. Zhi and Lun-Hua. Shuang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.11381},
  year   = {2025}
}