Revisiting the Fundamental Planes of Black Hole Activity for Strong Jet Sources
Abstract
Whether the X-ray emissions of strong jet sources originate from disk+coronas or jets is still controversial. In this work, we constructed a strong jet sample containing 50 flat-spectrum radio quasars, 51 low-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac objects and 18 intermediate-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac objects to explore the origin of X-ray emissions. Generally, blazars are the typical radio-loud active galactic nucleus with a powerful jet toward the observer, causing their broadband emissions to be boosted. By considering the Doppler boosting effect, we obtain the intrinsic radio--X-ray correlation and the fundamental plane (FP) of black hole activity for the strong jet sources: the intrinsic radio--X-ray correlation is , which favor the jet-dominated mode, the intrinsic FP is , which can be interpreted by the hybrid mode of jet+standard disk. Our results suggest that the X-ray emissions of strong jet sources are dominated by the jets, but there may also be a small contribution from the disk. In addition, the radio--X-ray correlation and FP of strong jet sources do not have a significant dependence on the Eddington-ratio.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2501.11381,
title = {Revisiting the Fundamental Planes of Black Hole Activity for Strong Jet Sources},
author = {Qing-Chen. Long and Ai-Jun. Dong and Qi-Jun. Zhi and Lun-Hua. Shuang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.11381},
year = {2025}
}