Revealing the core-periphery structure of cities
Abstract
The distribution of urban services reveals critical patterns of human activity and accessibility. Proximity to amenities like restaurants, banks, and hospitals can reduce access barriers, but these services are often unevenly distributed, exacerbating spatial inequalities and socioeconomic disparities. In this study, we present a novel accessibility measure based on the spatial distribution of Points of Interest (POIs) within cities. Using the radial distribution function from statistical physics, we analyze the dispersion of services across different urban zones, combining local and remote access to services. This approach allows us to identify a city's central core, intermediate areas or secondary cores, and its periphery. Comparing the areas that we find with the resident population distribution highlights clusters of urban services and helps uncover disparities in access to opportunities.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2410.21133,
title = {Revealing the core-periphery structure of cities},
author = {Federica Fanelli and Hygor P. M. Melo and Matteo Bruno and Vittorio Loreto},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.21133},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
9 pages of manuscript, 5 figures, 3 tables; 23 pages of supplementary material, 52 figures