English

Reuniting $\chi$-boundedness with polynomial $\chi$-boundedness

Combinatorics 2026-01-16 v4 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

A class F\mathcal{F} of graphs is χ\chi-bounded if there is a function ff such that χ(H)f(ω(H))\chi(H)\le f(\omega(H)) for all induced subgraphs HH of a graph in F\mathcal{F}. If ff can be chosen to be a polynomial, we say that F\mathcal{F} is polynomially χ\chi-bounded. Esperet proposed a conjecture that every χ\chi-bounded class of graphs is polynomially χ\chi-bounded. This conjecture has been disproved; it has been shown that there are classes of graphs that are χ\chi-bounded but not polynomially χ\chi-bounded. Nevertheless, inspired by Esperet's conjecture, we introduce Pollyanna classes of graphs. A class C\mathcal{C} of graphs is Pollyanna if CF\mathcal{C}\cap \mathcal{F} is polynomially χ\chi-bounded for every χ\chi-bounded class F\mathcal{F} of graphs. We prove that several classes of graphs are Pollyanna and also present some proper classes of graphs that are not Pollyanna.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.11167,
  title  = {Reuniting $\chi$-boundedness with polynomial $\chi$-boundedness},
  author = {Maria Chudnovsky and Linda Cook and James Davies and Sang-il Oum},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.11167},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

36 pages, 12 figures; Fixed a minor mistake in the proof of Proposition 4.2, replacing $\omega-1$ with $\omega$ (thanks to Yian Xu and Kaiyang Lan)

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:53:12.234Z