English

Returns to the origin of the P\'olya walk with stochastic resetting

Probability 2024-01-04 v2 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We consider the simple random walk (or P\'olya walk) on the one-dimensional lattice subject to stochastic resetting to the origin with probability rr at each time step. The focus is on the joint statistics of the numbers Nt×{\mathcal{N}}_t^{\times} of spontaneous returns of the walker to the origin and Nt{\mathcal{N}}_t^{\bullet} of resetting events up to some observation time tt. These numbers are extensive in time in a strong sense: all their joint cumulants grow linearly in tt, with explicitly computable amplitudes, and their fluctuations are described by a smooth bivariate large deviation function. A non-trivial crossover phenomenon takes place in the regime of weak resetting and late times. Remarkably, the time intervals between spontaneous returns to the origin of the reset random walk form a renewal process described in terms of a single `dressed' probability distribution. These time intervals are probabilistic copies of the first one, the `dressed' first-passage time. The present work follows a broader study, covered in a companion paper, on general nested renewal processes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.03395,
  title  = {Returns to the origin of the P\'olya walk with stochastic resetting},
  author = {Claude Godrèche and Jean-Marc Luck},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.03395},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

33 pages, 8 figures