Reticulum II (Ret II) is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way and presents a prime target to investigate the nature of dark matter (DM) because of its high mass-to-light ratio. We evaluate a dedicated INTEGRAL observation campaign data set to obtain γ-ray fluxes from Ret II and compare those with expectations from DM. Ret II is not detected in the γ-ray band 25--8000 keV, and we derive a flux limit of ≲10−8ergcm−2s−1. The previously reported 511 keV line is not seen, and we find a flux limit of ≲1.7×10−4phcm−2s−1. We construct spectral models for primordial black hole (PBH) evaporation and annihilation/decay of particle DM, and subsequent annihilation of positrons produced in these processes. We exclude that the totality of DM in Ret II is made of a monochromatic distribution of PBHs of masses ≲8×1015g. Our limits on the velocity-averaged DM annihilation cross section into e+e− are ⟨σv⟩≲5×10−28(mDM/MeV)2.5cm3s−1. We conclude that analysing isolated targets in the MeV γ-ray band can set strong bounds on DM properties without multi-year data sets of the entire Milky Way, and encourage follow-up observations of Ret II and other dwarf galaxies.
@article{arxiv.2109.03791,
title = {Reticulum II: Particle Dark Matter and Primordial Black Holes Limits},
author = {Thomas Siegert and Celine Boehm and Francesca Calore and Roland Diehl and Martin G. H. Krause and Pasquale D. Serpico and Aaron C. Vincent},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.03791},
year = {2022}
}