English

Rethinking Reconstruction Autoencoder-Based Out-of-Distribution Detection

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2023-03-30 v5 Machine Learning

Abstract

In some scenarios, classifier requires detecting out-of-distribution samples far from its training data. With desirable characteristics, reconstruction autoencoder-based methods deal with this problem by using input reconstruction error as a metric of novelty vs. normality. We formulate the essence of such approach as a quadruplet domain translation with an intrinsic bias to only query for a proxy of conditional data uncertainty. Accordingly, an improvement direction is formalized as maximumly compressing the autoencoder's latent space while ensuring its reconstructive power for acting as a described domain translator. From it, strategies are introduced including semantic reconstruction, data certainty decomposition and normalized L2 distance to substantially improve original methods, which together establish state-of-the-art performance on various benchmarks, e.g., the FPR@95%TPR of CIFAR-100 vs. TinyImagenet-crop on Wide-ResNet is 0.2%. Importantly, our method works without any additional data, hard-to-implement structure, time-consuming pipeline, and even harming the classification accuracy of known classes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.02194,
  title  = {Rethinking Reconstruction Autoencoder-Based Out-of-Distribution Detection},
  author = {Yibo Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.02194},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Accepted('Poster' presentation) as main conference paper of CVPR2022

R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:01:52.579Z