English

Resource-Efficient LLM Application for Structured Transformation of Unstructured Financial Contracts

Information Retrieval 2025-10-29 v1

Abstract

The transformation of unstructured legal contracts into standardized, machine-readable formats is essential for automating financial workflows. The Common Domain Model (CDM) provides a standardized framework for this purpose, but converting complex legal documents like Credit Support Annexes (CSAs) into CDM representations remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we present an extension of the CDMizer framework, a template-driven solution that ensures syntactic correctness and adherence to the CDM schema during contract-to-CDM conversion. We apply this extended framework to a real-world task, comparing its performance with a benchmark developed by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) for CSA clause extraction. Our results show that CDMizer, when integrated with a significantly smaller, open-source Large Language Model (LLM), achieves competitive performance in terms of accuracy and efficiency against larger, proprietary models. This work underscores the potential of resource-efficient solutions to automate legal contract transformation, offering a cost-effective and scalable approach that can meet the needs of financial institutions with constrained resources or strict data privacy requirements.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.23990,
  title  = {Resource-Efficient LLM Application for Structured Transformation of Unstructured Financial Contracts},
  author = {Maruf Ahmed Mridul and Oshani Seneviratne},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.23990},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

5 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:08:50.780Z