English

Resolving Spatio-Temporal Entanglement in Video Prediction via Multi-Modal Attention

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2026-03-31 v2 Machine Learning Robotics

Abstract

The fast progress in computer vision has necessitated more advanced methods for temporal sequence modeling. This area is essential for the operation of autonomous systems, real-time surveillance, and predicting anomalies. As the demand for accurate video prediction increases, the limitations of traditional deterministic models, particularly their struggle to maintain long-term temporal coherence while providing high-frequency spatial detail, have become very clear. This report provides an exhaustive analysis of the Multi-Attention Unit Cell (MAUCell), a novel architectural framework that represents a significant leap forward in video frame prediction. By synergizing Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with a hierarchical "STAR-GAN" processing strategy and a triad of specialized attention mechanisms (Temporal, Spatial, and Pixel-wise), the MAUCell addresses the persistent "deep-in-time" dilemma that plagues Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). Our analysis shows that the MAUCell framework successfully establishes a new state-of-the-art benchmark, especially in its ability to produce realistic video sequences that closely resemble real-world footage while ensuring efficient inference for real-time deployment. Through rigorous evaluation on datasets: Moving MNIST, KTH Action, and CASIA-B, the framework shows superior performance metrics, especially in Learned Perceptual Image Patch Similarity (LPIPS) and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM). This success confirms its dual-pathway information transformation system. This report details the theoretical foundations, detailed structure and broader significance of MAUCell, presenting it as a valuable solution for video forecasting tasks that require high precision and limited resources.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.16997,
  title  = {Resolving Spatio-Temporal Entanglement in Video Prediction via Multi-Modal Attention},
  author = {Shreyam Gupta and P. Agrawal and Priyam Gupta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.16997},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

11 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables, and 3 Algorithms