English

Resolved UV and optical color gradients reveal environmental influence on galaxy evolution at redshift z$\sim$1.6

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2024-09-10 v2

Abstract

The changes in colors across a galaxy are intimately connected to the galaxy's formation, growth, quenching history, and dust content. A particularly important epoch in the growth of galaxies is near z2z \sim 2 often referred to as `cosmic noon', where galaxies on average reach the peak of their star formation. We study a population of 125 cluster galaxies at z1.6z \sim 1.6 in three Hubble Space Telescope (HST) filters, F475W, F625W, and F160W, roughly corresponding to the rest-frame FUV, NUV, and r band, respectively. By comparing to a control sample of 200 field galaxies at similar redshift, we reveal clear, statistically significant differences in the overall spatially resolved colors and color gradients in galaxies across these two different environments. On average, cluster galaxies have redder UV colors in both the inner and outer regions bounded by r50r_{\mathrm{50}}, as well as an overall wider dispersion of outside-in color gradients. The presence of these observed differences, along with evidence from ancillary data from previous studies, strongly suggests that the environment drives these population-level color differences, by affecting the stellar populations and/or dust content.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.07355,
  title  = {Resolved UV and optical color gradients reveal environmental influence on galaxy evolution at redshift z$\sim$1.6},
  author = {William J. Cramer and A. G. Noble and G. Rudnick and A. Pigarelli and G. Wilson and Y. M. Bahé and M. C. Cooper and R. Demarco and J. Matharu and T. B. Miller and A. Muzzin and J. Nantais and W. Sportsman and E. van Kampen and T. M. A. Webb and H. K. C. Yee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.07355},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in ApJ