English

Resolution of the strong CP and U(1) problems

High Energy Physics - Theory 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

Definition of the determinant of Euclidean Dirac operator in the nontrivial sector of gauge fields suffers from an inherent ambiguity. The popular Osterwalder-Schrader (OS) recipe for the conjugate Dirac field leads to the option of a vanishing determinant. We propose a novel representation for the conjugate field which depends linearly on the Dirac field and yields a nonvanishing determinant in the nontrivial sector. Physics, it appears, chooses this second option becuase the novel representation leads to a satisfactory resolution of two outstanding problems, the strong CP and U(1) problems, attributed to instanton effects.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/9508065,
  title  = {Resolution of the strong CP and U(1) problems},
  author = {H. Banerjee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/9508065},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

Latex file, 9 pages, no figure

R2 v1 2026-07-22T15:55:54.992Z