English

Resistance without resistors: An anomaly

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2007-07-02 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

The elementary 2-terminal network consisting of a resistively (RR-) shunted inductance (LL) in series with a capacitatively (CC-) shunted resistance (RR) with R=L/CR = \sqrt{L/C}, is known for its non-dispersive dissipative response, i.e.,i.e., with the input impedance Z0(ω)=RZ_0(\omega) = R, independent of the frequency (ω\omega). In this communication we examine the properties of a novel equivalent network derived iteratively from this 2-terminal network by replacing everywhere the elemental resistive part RR with the whole 2-terminal network. This replacement suggests a recursion Zn+1(ω)=f(Zn(ω))Z_{n+1}(\omega) = f(Z_n(\omega)), with the recursive function f(z)=(iωLz/iωL+z)+(z/1+iωCz)f(z) = (i\omega Lz/i\omega L + z) + (z/1+i\omega Cz). The recursive map has two fixed points -- an unstable fixed point Zu=0Z_u^\star = 0, and a stable fixed point Zs=RZ_s^\star = R. Thus, resistances at the boundary terminating the infinitely iterated network can now be made arbitrarily small without changing the input impedance Z(=R)Z_\infty (= R). This, therefore, leads to realizing in the limit nn\to\infty an effectively dissipative network comprising essentially non-dissipative reactive elements (LL and CC) only. Hence the oxymoron -- resistance without resistors! This is best viewed as a classical anomaly akin to the one encountered in turbulence. Possible application as a formal decoherence device -- the {\it fake channel} -- is briefly discussed for its quantum analogue.

Cite

@article{arxiv.0706.4384,
  title  = {Resistance without resistors: An anomaly},
  author = {N. Kumar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0706.4384},
  year   = {2007}
}
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