English

Replicating Higgs fields in Ising gauge theory: the registry order

Statistical Mechanics 2023-05-05 v1 Soft Condensed Matter

Abstract

We consider Z2Z_2 gauge field theory coupled to "Higgs" matter fields invoking several copies of such matter, interacting entirely through the gauge fields, the Z2×Z2×Z2/Z2Z_2 \times Z_2 \times Z_2\cdots / Z_2 and the O(N)×O(N)×O(N)/Z2O(N) \times O(N) \times O(N) \cdots / Z_2 families of theories. We discover that the Higgs phase of such theories is characterized by a hitherto unidentified "registry" order parameter. This is characterized by a gauge invariant p=2Nrep/2p = 2^{N_{\text{rep}}}/2 Potts type symmetry where NrepN_{\text{rep}} is the number of matter copies. The meaning of this registry is that the different matter copies align their vectors locally in strictly parallel or anti-parallel fashion, even dealing with the continuous O(2)O(2) symmetry. Supported by Monte-Carlo simulations, we identify the origin of this registry order in terms of the gauge interactions mediated by the fluxes ("visons") associated with the Z2Z_2 gauge fields, indirectly imposing the discrete symmetry in the gauge invariant global symmetry controlled effective order parameter theory. In addition, it appears that our simulations reveal a hitherto unidentified "pseudo-universality" associated with the very similar form of the overall phase diagrams of the various theories suggesting a remarkable "governance" by the gauge field part of the dynamics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.02400,
  title  = {Replicating Higgs fields in Ising gauge theory: the registry order},
  author = {Aleksandar Bukva and Koenraad Schalm and Jan Zaanen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.02400},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

17 pages, 17 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:25:00.884Z