English

Repeated differentiation of deterministic polynomials with asymptotically radial root distributions

Probability 2026-07-18 v1 Mathematical Physics Operator Algebras

Abstract

Recent works of Galligo, Najnudel, and Vu (2025) and Najnudel and Vu (2026) study repeated differentiation for polynomials of the form P(z)=p(zm)P(z)=p(z^m), where pp is a deterministic polynomial of degree nn with real, non-negative roots, in the regime where mm and nn are large. If mlog(n)m\gg \log(n) and the root distribution of PP converges to a compactly supported, radial probability measure μ0\mu_0, these works show that for 0t<10\le t<1, the root distribution of the nmt\lfloor nmt\rfloor-th derivative of PP converges to a compactly supported probability measure μt\mu_t given by an explicit formula for its radial quantile function. We give a substantially simplified proof of this result and also extend the result from repeated differentiation to repeated applications of the differential operator za(d/dz)bz^a(d/dz)^b. We also compute the limiting root distribution in the case when mm is fixed and nn tends to infinity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.16954,
  title  = {Repeated differentiation of deterministic polynomials with asymptotically radial root distributions},
  author = {Brian C. Hall and Daniel Perales},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.16954},
  year   = {2026}
}