Renormalised two-point functions of CLE$_4$ gaskets
Abstract
We consider nested CLE in a simply-connected domain and compute the following renormalised probabilities: the probability that two points belong to the same CLE gasket and the probability that two points belong to the outermost CLE gasket. While the integrability is rooted in the conformal field theory of the Ashkin-Teller (AT) model, we provide a purely probabilistic calculation via Brownian loop soups and the geometry of the 2D continuum Gaussian free field. More generally, we also calculate renormalised probabilities that two points belong to CLE gaskets sampled in alternation with certain two-valued sets of the Gaussian free field. These quantities correspond to the two-point function of the conjectured scaling limit of the AT single spins on the critical line. At the decoupling point, our results recover the Ising model correlations and suggest a CLE-based FK representation of the AT spin model.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.15146,
title = {Renormalised two-point functions of CLE$_4$ gaskets},
author = {Juhan Aru and Titus Lupu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.15146},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
74 pages, beautiful figures are missing