English

Removing Spurious Correlation from Neural Network Interpretations

Computation and Language 2024-12-05 v1 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Applications Methodology

Abstract

The existing algorithms for identification of neurons responsible for undesired and harmful behaviors do not consider the effects of confounders such as topic of the conversation. In this work, we show that confounders can create spurious correlations and propose a new causal mediation approach that controls the impact of the topic. In experiments with two large language models, we study the localization hypothesis and show that adjusting for the effect of conversation topic, toxicity becomes less localized.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.02893,
  title  = {Removing Spurious Correlation from Neural Network Interpretations},
  author = {Milad Fotouhi and Mohammad Taha Bahadori and Oluwaseyi Feyisetan and Payman Arabshahi and David Heckerman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.02893},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:22:13.268Z