English

Relaxation of Multitime Statistics in Quantum Systems

Quantum Physics 2023-06-07 v4 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

Equilibrium statistical mechanics provides powerful tools to understand physics at the macroscale. Yet, the question remains how this can be justified based on a microscopic quantum description. Here, we extend the ideas of pure state quantum statistical mechanics, which focus on single time statistics, to show the equilibration of isolated quantum processes. Namely, we show that most multitime observables for sufficiently large times cannot distinguish a nonequilibrium process from an equilibrium one, unless the system is probed for an extremely large number of times or the observable is particularly fine-grained. A corollary of our results is that the size of non-Markovianity and other multitime characteristics of a nonequilibrium process also equilibrate.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.07420,
  title  = {Relaxation of Multitime Statistics in Quantum Systems},
  author = {Neil Dowling and Pedro Figueroa-Romero and Felix A. Pollock and Philipp Strasberg and Kavan Modi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.07420},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

7+13 pages, 2+2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T05:10:27.964Z