English

Relativistic Viscous Hydrodynamics in the Density Frame: Numerical Tests and Comparisons

Nuclear Theory 2025-02-11 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We conduct a numerical study of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics in the Density Frame for one-dimensional fluid flows. The Density Frame is a formulation of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics that is first-order in time, requires no auxiliary fields, and has no non-hydrodynamic modes. We compare our results to QCD kinetic theory simulations and find excellent agreement within the regime of applicability of hydrodynamics. Additionally, the Density Frame results remain well-behaved and robust near the boundary of applicability. We also compare our findings to the second-order-in-time hydrodynamic theory developed by Bemfica, Disconzi, Noronha, and Kovtun (BDNK) and a well-known M\"uller-Israel-Stewart-type hydrodynamics code, MUSIC, which is commonly used to simulate heavy-ion collisions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.10303,
  title  = {Relativistic Viscous Hydrodynamics in the Density Frame: Numerical Tests and Comparisons},
  author = {Jay Bhambure and Aleksas Mazeliauskas and Jean-Francois Paquet and Rajeev Singh and Mayank Singh and Derek Teaney and Fabian Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.10303},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

28 pages, 11 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:34:23.107Z